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◌ Quantum Computing Apr 22, 2025
Complexity of deciding whether a subcomponent of a pure state is unentangled

Suppose I have an $n$ -qubit pure state $|\psi\rangle$ that I can prepare using a unitary $U$ s.t. $U|0\rangle = |\psi\rangle$ . I would like to determine whether the first qubit in the system is unen…

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◌ Quantum Computing Mar 10, 2025
is it true (H⊗H)CZ(H⊗H) = CNOT?

is it true (H⊗H)CZ(H⊗H) = CNOT?, I have calculated it but did not get the right result. But people said that the result of the operation is the CNOT gate.

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◌ Quantum Computing Feb 27, 2025
1-bit teleportation vs knill teleportation to perform T gate

I often see the papers saying that a T gate can be implemented by preparing a magic state and using gate teleportation (1-bit teleportation) as shown in the first figure below. On the other hand, I al…

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◌ Quantum Computing Jul 24, 2024
Open-source code for Lattice Surgery in STIM

I'm looking for open-source code that implements lattice surgery merging and splitting between two rotated surface code logical qubits in STIM (for d=3 or above). Whilst there are some excellent expla…

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◌ Quantum Computing May 01, 2024
Solving optimization problems on real quantum hardware

I want to know how to solve a 01 Knapsack problem (or any optimization problem) on real Quantum Hardware only. I don't want to use an Application class or any classical simulation technique. If anyone…

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◌ Quantum Computing Apr 15, 2024
Counterexamples in quantum information theory

As was already asked about in this phys.SE question many years ago—which, sadly, got closed and never received an answer—is there a collection of counterexamples in quantum information theory, "in the…

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◌ Quantum Computing Apr 13, 2024
How to convert QUBO (with non-zero diagonal elements) to Maxcut?

I want to solve QUBO with non-zero diagonal elements in matrix Q using QAOA. But I want to solve for a large enough problem size (30+ variables) and hence want to divide my circuit into subcircuits. C…

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◌ Quantum Computing Apr 04, 2024
D-Wave hybrid solver

I am interested in using the D-Wave CQM hybrid solver for solving the job shop problem. I would like to get more information about the internal working of this solver but I have been unable to find mo…

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◌ Quantum Computing Mar 06, 2024
Why doesn't the contextual QRAC contradict Nayak's bound?

A QRAC encodes $n$ bits in $m$ qubits so that one of the bits can be retrieved. Let $p>0.5$ be the success probability of the receiver correctly obtaining any one of the $n$ bits of their choice by pe…

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◌ Quantum Computing Feb 20, 2024
Implementing Custom Gates by using Qiskit Pulse in Qiskit 1.0.0

I'm using Qiskit 1.0.0. I'm trying to define a custom gate from a certain wavefunction and insert it in a quantum circuit that I want to run and measure the counts. The relevant code for the question …

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◌ Quantum Computing Jan 03, 2024
Superconducting qubits and temperature

I would like to ask about the need of a low temperature for the operation of superconducting qubits. I know a superconducting qubit is made from basically a LC circuit and Josephson junction. So obvio…

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◌ Quantum Computing Nov 08, 2023
Why superconducting qubits need periodic calibration?

I want to understand in some detail why superconducting qubits need periodic calibration. The usual, hand wavy explanation is environmental effects that tend to vary. However, I suspect that the actua…

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◌ Quantum Computing Sep 14, 2023
Are there any uses for Shor's algorithm other than breaking public key cryptography

This question may be slightly opinion based, so I apologise if this is the incorrect place to ask. My question is, is there any use for Shor's integer factorisation algorithm other than for breaking p…

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◌ Quantum Computing Jun 29, 2023
Solving max/min problem for graphs based on Grover

Basis is for this post ist the paper https://arxiv.org/pdf/1902.00445.pdf I want to do something similar using graph data encoded in quantum states. The circuit structure should look like this (first …

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◌ Quantum Computing Jun 26, 2023
IS my QUBO too big for QAOA using IBM Quantum computer?

On qiskit, I have defined a QUBO, called qp as follows: print(qp.prettyprint()) Minimize -1.7324559764718837*x10^2 + 0.00619189721450626*x10*x11 ... + 3.6972673229589947*x27*x29 - 32.42658793825545*x2…

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◌ Quantum Computing Jan 24, 2023
Why does the single-shot error correction with 3D gauge color codes save qubits or times?

I read about single-shot error correction using 3D gauge color codes. I saw the claim that it enables significant qubit and time overhead improvement regarding 2D surface codes, since it does not requ…

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◌ Quantum Computing Jan 20, 2023
Quantum circuit simplification using classical computers

Suppose that we have this kind of circuit where the first unitary operator U is used for the state preparation while the Hadamard operator is used of state detection. Let's say we try to run this circ…

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◌ Quantum Computing Dec 01, 2022
How many gates are in the $ k $-th level of the single qubit Clifford hierarchy?

Define the single qubit Clifford hierarchy recursively by $ \mathcal{C}^1:=<iX,iZ> $ (the determinaint 1 subgroup of the Pauli group) as well as $$ \mathcal{C}^k:=\{ V \in \mathsf{SU}(2): VpV^{-1} \te…

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◌ Quantum Computing Aug 28, 2022
How are quantum circuits run on real quantum computers?

Sorry if this question sounds trivial, however I'm struggling to get the intuition of how quantum circuits are actually run on real quantum hardware. As far as I know, in a simulated environment, circ…

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◌ Quantum Computing Jun 23, 2022
What are quantum computers actually doing today?

I am curious about what are quantum computers actually doing today. I seem to only be able to find information online about what they could be used for in the future (i.e. breaking encryption, quantum…

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◌ Quantum Computing Jun 22, 2022
How does Fujitsu's digital annealer work?

I have read Fujitsu's white paper for a brief introduction to their device: http://marketing.us.fujitsu.com/rs/407-MTR-501/images/quantum-inspired-computing.pdf As far as I know, Fujitsu's hardware is…

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◌ Quantum Computing Jun 01, 2022
Hadamard gate in Grover algorithm

What is the need to apply the Hadamard gate as the first step while designing the diffuser circuit in the implementation of Grover's algorithm? I know what the gate does but I cannot understand what s…

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◌ Quantum Computing Dec 19, 2021
What does a statevector with 3 elements (in Qiskit) represent?

I wasn't quite sure where to post this as I don't know if this is a Qiskit specific thing or not, but I'm not sure how to interpret this result I got from running a simulation. from result.data(): {'c…

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◌ Quantum Computing Aug 09, 2021
How to use historical data from YahooFinance, calculate mean vector and covariance matrices, so I can optimize them with QAOA?

I want to use historical data for 5 stocks from YahooFinance and then calculate mean vector and covariance matrices, so I can optimize them with QAOA. Anyone know what is wrong with this code: num_ass…

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