Why superconducting qubits need periodic calibration?
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I want to understand in some detail why superconducting qubits need periodic calibration. The usual, hand wavy explanation is environmental effects that tend to vary. However, I suspect that the actual picture is more complex than that. I want to understand in particular which effects are purely external, like the earth magnetic field (in lack of a better example) and which are internal to the superconducting device. I am especially interested in those factors that are internal to the qubit itse
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Why superconducting qubits need periodic calibration?
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I want to understand in some detail why superconducting qubits need periodic calibration. The usual, hand wavy explanation is environmental effects that tend to vary. However, I suspect that the actual picture is more complex than that. I want to understand in particular which effects are purely external, like the earth magnetic field (in lack of a better example) and which are internal to the superconducting device. I am especially interested in those factors that are internal to the qubit itself, like manufacturing defects and physical characteristics that may change in time. A good reference on this subject would be appreciated.
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asked Nov 8, 2023 at 15:52
Radu M.
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In terms of a good reference, I found this helpful when researching this topic: arXiv.
sc qubits are famously error-prone (hence why we are still seeking fault tolerance), and as you stated, there are concerns with both environmental factors and physical factors. A brief list I compiled from the aforementioned article is as follows:
Environmental Factors
Magnetic fields
Temperature fluctuations
Electrical interference (i.e. vibrations from other lab equipment, other noise)
Physical Factors
Material aging (resulting in defects which grow in size). I could not find evidence of significant research as it relates to sc qubits in particular*
Charge traps and impurities: Atomic-scale imperfections can randomly shift, trapping or releasing electrons and causing sudden jumps in qubit behavior.
Circuit connection failures
Crosstalk
Noise internal to the quantum computer, but not the chip itself (ie noise from the cabling)
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answered Nov 12, 2025 at 21:37
user21057
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