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◬ AI & Machine Learning Apr 23, 2026
Prism: An Evolutionary Memory Substrate for Multi-Agent Open-Ended Discovery

arXiv:2604.19795v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce \prism{} (\textbf{P}robabilistic \textbf{R}etrieval with \textbf{I}nformation-\textbf{S}tratified \textbf{M}emory), an evolutionary memory …

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◬ AI & Machine Learning Apr 23, 2026
Handbook of Rough Set Extensions and Uncertainty Models

arXiv:2604.19794v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rough set theory models uncertainty by approximating target concepts through lower and upper sets induced by indiscernibility, or more generally, by gra…

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◬ AI & Machine Learning Apr 23, 2026
SkillGraph: Graph Foundation Priors for LLM Agent Tool Sequence Recommendation

arXiv:2604.19793v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents must select tools from large API libraries and order them correctly. Existing methods use semantic similarity for both retrieval and ordering…

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◬ AI & Machine Learning Apr 23, 2026
OpenCLAW-P2P v6.0: Resilient Multi-Layer Persistence, Live Reference Verification, and Production-Scale Evaluation of Decentralized AI Peer Review

arXiv:2604.19792v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents OpenCLAW-P2P v6.0, a comprehensive evolution of the decentralized collective-intelligence platform in which autonomous AI agents pub…

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◬ AI & Machine Learning Apr 23, 2026
Stabilising Generative Models of Attitude Change

arXiv:2604.19791v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Attitude change - the process by which individuals revise their evaluative stances - has been explained by a set of influential but competing verbal the…

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◬ AI & Machine Learning Apr 23, 2026
Hidden Reliability Risks in Large Language Models: Systematic Identification of Precision-Induced Output Disagreements

arXiv:2604.19790v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed under diverse numerical precision configurations, including standard floating-point formats (e.g.…

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◬ AI & Machine Learning Apr 23, 2026
From Data to Theory: Autonomous Large Language Model Agents for Materials Science

arXiv:2604.19789v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present an autonomous large language model (LLM) agent for end-to-end, data-driven materials theory development. The model can choose an equation for…

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◬ AI & Machine Learning Apr 23, 2026
Using Learning Theories to Evolve Human-Centered XAI: Future Perspectives and Challenges

arXiv:2604.19788v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems continue to grow in size and complexity, so does the difficulty of the quest for AI transparency. In a world of …

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◬ AI & Machine Learning Apr 23, 2026
From Actions to Understanding: Conformal Interpretability of Temporal Concepts in LLM Agents

arXiv:2604.19775v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as autonomous agents capable of reasoning, planning, and acting within interactive environments. …

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◬ AI & Machine Learning Apr 23, 2026
EvoForest: A Novel Machine-Learning Paradigm via Open-Ended Evolution of Computational Graphs

arXiv:2604.19761v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern machine learning is still largely organized around a single recipe: choose a parameterized model family and optimize its weights. Although highly…

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◬ AI & Machine Learning Apr 23, 2026
Inference Headroom Ratio: A Diagnostic and Control Framework for Inference Stability Under Constraint

arXiv:2604.19760v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a simulation-based evaluation of the Inference Headroom Ratio (IHR), a dimensionless diagnostic quantity for characterizing inference stabili…

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◬ AI & Machine Learning Apr 23, 2026
Automated Detection of Dosing Errors in Clinical Trial Narratives: A Multi-Modal Feature Engineering Approach with LightGBM

arXiv:2604.19759v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical trials require strict adherence to medication protocols, yet dosing errors remain a persistent challenge affecting patient safety and trial int…

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◬ AI & Machine Learning Apr 23, 2026
ThermoQA: A Three-Tier Benchmark for Evaluating Thermodynamic Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.19758v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present ThermoQA, a benchmark of 293 open-ended engineering thermodynamics problems in three tiers: property lookups (110 Q), component analysis (101…

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◬ AI & Machine Learning Apr 23, 2026
Explainable AML Triage with LLMs: Evidence Retrieval and Counterfactual Checks

arXiv:2604.19755v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Anti-money laundering (AML) transaction monitoring generates large volumes of alerts that must be rapidly triaged by investigators under strict audit an…

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◬ AI & Machine Learning Apr 23, 2026
Exploring Data Augmentation and Resampling Strategies for Transformer-Based Models to Address Class Imbalance in AI Scoring of Scientific Explanations in NGSS Classroom

arXiv:2604.19754v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated scoring of students' scientific explanations offers the potential for immediate, accurate feedback, yet class imbalance in rubric categories p…

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◬ AI & Machine Learning Apr 23, 2026
Algorithm Selection with Zero Domain Knowledge via Text Embeddings

arXiv:2604.19753v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a feature-free approach to algorithm selection that replaces hand-crafted instance features with pretrained text embeddings. Our method, Zero…

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◬ AI & Machine Learning Apr 23, 2026
AI to Learn 2.0: A Deliverable-Oriented Governance Framework and Maturity Rubric for Opaque AI in Learning-Intensive Domains

arXiv:2604.19751v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative AI is entering research, education, and professional work faster than current governance frameworks can specify how AI-assisted outputs shoul…

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◬ AI & Machine Learning Apr 23, 2026
The Tool-Overuse Illusion: Why Does LLM Prefer External Tools over Internal Knowledge?

arXiv:2604.19749v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Equipping LLMs with external tools effectively addresses internal reasoning limitations. However, it introduces a critical yet under-explored phenomenon…

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◬ AI & Machine Learning Apr 23, 2026
Survival of the Cheapest: Cost-Aware Hardware Adaptation for Adversarial Robustness

arXiv:2409.07609v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deploying adversarially robust machine learning systems requires continuous trade-offs between robustness, cost, and latency. We present an autonomi…

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◬ AI & Machine Learning Apr 23, 2026
Attribute-Based Authentication in Secure Group Messaging for Distributed Environments and Safer Online Spaces

arXiv:2405.12042v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The Messaging Layer security (MLS) and its underlying Continuous Group Key Agreement (CGKA) protocol allows a group of users to share a cryptographi…

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◬ AI & Machine Learning Apr 23, 2026
Differentially Private Clustered Federated Learning with Privacy-Preserving Initialization and Normality-Driven Aggregation

arXiv:2604.20596v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated learning (FL) enables training of a global model while keeping raw data on end-devices. Despite this, FL has shown to leak private user info…

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◬ AI & Machine Learning Apr 23, 2026
Secure Rate-Distortion-Perception: A Randomized Distributed Function Computation Approach for Realism

arXiv:2604.20245v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fundamental rate-distortion-perception (RDP) trade-offs arise in applications requiring maintained perceptual quality of reconstructed data, such as n…

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◬ AI & Machine Learning Apr 23, 2026
Towards Secure Logging: Characterizing and Benchmarking Logging Code Security Issues with LLMs

arXiv:2604.20211v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Logging code plays an important role in software systems by recording key events and behaviors, which are essential for debugging and monitoring. Howe…

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◬ AI & Machine Learning Apr 23, 2026
Federated Learning over Blockchain-Enabled Cloud Infrastructure

arXiv:2604.20062v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rise of IoT devices and the uptake of cloud computing have informed a new era of data-driven intelligence. Traditional centralized machine learnin…

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