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◬ AI & Machine Learning Apr 21, 2026
Why Training-Free Token Reduction Collapses: The Inherent Instability of Pairwise Scoring Signals

arXiv:2604.16745v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training-free token reduction methods for Vision Transformers (ToMe, ToFu, PiToMe, and MCTF) employ different scoring mechanisms, yet they share a close…

arXiv AI Read →
◬ AI & Machine Learning Apr 21, 2026
CT Open: An Open-Access, Uncontaminated, Live Platform for the Open Challenge of Clinical Trial Outcome Prediction

arXiv:2604.16742v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientists have long sought to accurately predict outcomes of real-world events before they happen. Can AI systems do so more reliably? We study this qu…

arXiv AI Read →
◬ AI & Machine Learning Apr 21, 2026
When Agents Go Quiet: Output Generation Capacity and Format-Cost Separation for LLM Document Synthesis

arXiv:2604.16736v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-powered coding agents suffer from a poorly understood failure mode we term output stalling: the agent silently produces empty responses when attempt…

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◬ AI & Machine Learning Apr 21, 2026
Debate as Reward: A Multi-Agent Reward System for Scientific Ideation via RL Post-Training

arXiv:2604.16723v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated potential in automating scientific ideation, yet current approaches relying on iterative prompting or com…

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◬ AI & Machine Learning Apr 21, 2026
Evaluating Tool-Using Language Agents: Judge Reliability, Propagation Cascades, and Runtime Mitigation in AgentProp-Bench

arXiv:2604.16706v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated evaluation of tool-using large language model (LLM) agents is widely assumed to be reliable, but this assumption has rarely been validated aga…

arXiv AI Read →
◬ AI & Machine Learning Apr 21, 2026
RankGuide: Tensor-Rank-Guided Routing and Steering for Efficient Reasoning

arXiv:2604.16694v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large reasoning models (LRMs) enhance problem-solving capabilities by generating explicit multi-step chains of thought (CoT) reasoning; however, they in…

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◬ AI & Machine Learning Apr 21, 2026
The Query Channel: Information-Theoretic Limits of Masking-Based Explanations

arXiv:2604.16689v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Masking-based post-hoc explanation methods, such as KernelSHAP and LIME, estimate local feature importance by querying a black-box model under randomize…

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◬ AI & Machine Learning Apr 21, 2026
Agentic Risk-Aware Set-Based Engineering Design

arXiv:2604.16687v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper introduces a multi-agent framework guided by Large Language Models (LLMs) to assist in the early stages of engineering design, a phase often …

arXiv AI Read →
◬ AI & Machine Learning Apr 21, 2026
From Subsumption to Satisfiability: LLM-Assisted Active Learning for OWL Ontologies

arXiv:2604.16672v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In active learning, membership queries (MQs) allow a learner to pose questions to a teacher, such as ''Is every apple a fruit?'', to which the teacher r…

arXiv AI Read →
◬ AI & Machine Learning Apr 21, 2026
Agentic Frameworks for Reasoning Tasks: An Empirical Study

arXiv:2604.16646v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in agentic frameworks have enabled AI agents to perform complex reasoning and decision-making. However, evidence comparing their reasoni…

arXiv AI Read →
◬ AI & Machine Learning Apr 21, 2026
Healthcare AI for Automation or Allocation? A Transaction Cost Economics Framework

arXiv:2604.16465v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Healthcare productivity is shaped not only by clinical complexity but by the costs of coordinating work under uncertainty. Transaction-cost economics of…

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◬ AI & Machine Learning Apr 21, 2026
Support Sufficiency as Consequence-Sensitive Compression in Belief Arbitration

arXiv:2604.16434v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When a system commits to a hypothesis, much of the evidential structure behind that commitment is lost to compression. Standard accounts assume that sel…

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◬ AI & Machine Learning Apr 21, 2026
Heterogeneous Self-Play for Realistic Highway Traffic Simulation

arXiv:2604.16406v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Realistic highway simulation is critical for scalable safety evaluation of autonomous vehicles, particularly for interactions that are too rare to study…

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◬ AI & Machine Learning Apr 21, 2026
Computational Hermeneutics: Evaluating generative AI as a cultural technology

arXiv:2604.16403v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative AI systems are increasingly recognized as cultural technologies, yet current evaluation frameworks often treat culture as a variable to be me…

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◬ AI & Machine Learning Apr 21, 2026
Semantic Consensus: Process-Aware Conflict Detection and Resolution for Enterprise Multi-Agent LLM Systems

arXiv:2604.16339v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent large language model (LLM) systems are rapidly emerging as the dominant architecture for enterprise AI automation, yet production deployment…

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◬ AI & Machine Learning Apr 21, 2026
Governing the Agentic Enterprise: A Governance Maturity Model for Managing AI Agent Sprawl in Business Operations

arXiv:2604.16338v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid adoption of agentic AI in enterprise business operations--autonomous systems capable of planning, reasoning, and executing multi-step workflow…

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◬ AI & Machine Learning Apr 21, 2026
Breaking Euston: Recovering Private Inputs from Secure Inference by Exploiting Subspace Leakage

arXiv:2604.17238v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In the 47th IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (IEEE S&P 2026), Gao et al. proposed an efficient and user-friendly secure transformer inference fram…

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◬ AI & Machine Learning Apr 21, 2026
Decentralised Trust and Security Mechanisms for IoT Networks at the Edge: A Comprehensive Review

arXiv:2604.17179v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: INTRODUCTION: The proliferation of the amalgamation of IoT and edge computing has increased the demand for decentralised trust and security mechanisms c…

arXiv Security Read →
◬ AI & Machine Learning Apr 21, 2026
Systematic Capability Benchmarking of Frontier Large Language Models for Offensive Cyber Tasks

arXiv:2604.17159v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present, to our knowledge, the most comprehensive cross-model evaluation of LLM agents on offensive cybersecurity tasks, benchmarking 10 frontier mod…

arXiv Security Read →
◬ AI & Machine Learning Apr 21, 2026
CASCADE: A Cascaded Hybrid Defense Architecture for Prompt Injection Detection in MCP-Based Systems

arXiv:2604.17125v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Model Context Protocol (MCP) is a rapidly adopted standard for defining and invoking external tools in LLM applications. The multi-layered architecture …

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◬ AI & Machine Learning Apr 21, 2026
HarmChip: Evaluating Hardware Security Centric LLM Safety via Jailbreak Benchmarking

arXiv:2604.17093v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The integration of large language models (LLMs) into electronic design automation (EDA) workflows has introduced powerful capabilities for RTL generatio…

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◬ AI & Machine Learning Apr 21, 2026
False Security Confidence in Benign LLM Code Generation

arXiv:2604.17014v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prior work has demonstrated that functionally correct yet vulnerable outputs arise systematically in threat-oriented settings, where adversarial or impl…

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◬ AI & Machine Learning Apr 21, 2026
From Public-Key Linting to Operational Post-Quantum X.509 Assurance for ML-KEM and ML-DSA: Registry-Driven Policy, Mutation-Based Evaluation, and Import Validation

arXiv:2604.17003v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Final FIPS and PKIX standards for ML-KEM and ML-DSA fix the normative floor, but operational assurance in post-quantum X.509 still depends on accountabl…

arXiv Security Read →
◬ AI & Machine Learning Apr 21, 2026
Visual Inception: Compromising Long-term Planning in Agentic Recommenders via Multimodal Memory Poisoning

arXiv:2604.16966v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The evolution from static ranking models to Agentic Recommender Systems (Agentic RecSys) empowers AI agents to maintain long-term user profiles and auto…

arXiv Security Read →
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