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◬ AI & Machine Learning May 12, 2026
Evaluating Developmental Cognition Capabilities of LLMs

arXiv:2605.08549v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conversational AI is increasingly personalized around users' preferences, histories, goals, and knowledge, but much less around how users interpret and …

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◬ AI & Machine Learning May 12, 2026
Log analysis is necessary for credible evaluation of AI agents

arXiv:2605.08545v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent benchmarks typically report only final outcomes: pass or fail. This threatens evaluation credibility in three ways. First, scores may be inflated …

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◬ AI & Machine Learning May 12, 2026
Human-Inspired Memory Architecture for LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.08538v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current LLM agents lack principled mechanisms for managing persistent memory across long interaction horizons. We present a biologically-grounded memory…

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◬ AI & Machine Learning May 12, 2026
Human-LLM Dialogue Improves Diagnostic Accuracy in Emergency Care

arXiv:2605.08533v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical decision-making in emergency medicine demands rapid, accurate diagnoses under uncertainty. Despite benchmark progress, evidence for LLMs as int…

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◬ AI & Machine Learning May 12, 2026
Results and Retrospective Analysis of the CODS 2025 AssetOpsBench Challenge

arXiv:2605.08518v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Competition retrospectives are useful when they explain what a leaderboard measured, how hidden evaluation changed conclusions, and which design pattern…

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◬ AI & Machine Learning May 12, 2026
OracleTSC: Oracle-Informed Reward Hurdle and Uncertainty Regularization for Traffic Signal Control

arXiv:2605.08516v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transparent decision-making is essential for traffic signal control (TSC) systems to earn public trust. However, traditional reinforcement learning-base…

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◬ AI & Machine Learning May 12, 2026
Latent Personality Alignment: Improving Harmlessness Without Mentioning Harms

arXiv:2605.08496v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current adversarial robustness methods for large language models require extensive datasets of harmful prompts (thousands to hundreds of thousands of ex…

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◬ AI & Machine Learning May 12, 2026
AI-Care: A Conversational Agentic System for Task Coordination in Alzheimer's Disease Care

arXiv:2605.08480v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Individuals with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Alzheimer's disease-related dementia (ADRD) experience memory and thinking changes that impact their abili…

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◬ AI & Machine Learning May 12, 2026
Mid-Training with Self-Generated Data Improves Reinforcement Learning in Language Models

arXiv:2605.08472v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The effectiveness of Reinforcement Learning (RL) in Large Language Models (LLMs) depends on the nature and diversity of the data used before and during …

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◬ AI & Machine Learning May 12, 2026
Behavioral Determinants of Deployed AI Agents in Social Networks: A Multi-Factor Study of Personality, Model, and Guardrail Specification

arXiv:2605.08463v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous AI agents are increasingly deployed in open social environments, yet the relationship between their configuration specifications and their em…

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◬ AI & Machine Learning May 12, 2026
LLM-guided Semi-Supervised Approaches for Social Media Crisis Data Classification

arXiv:2605.08448v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semi-supervised learning approaches have been investigated as a means to enhance the analysis of social media data in disaster management contexts. In t…

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◬ AI & Machine Learning May 12, 2026
Measuring What Matters: Benchmarking Generative, Multimodal, and Agentic AI in Healthcare

arXiv:2605.08445v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI models are increasingly deployed in live clinical environments where they must perform reliably across complex, high-stakes workflows that standard t…

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◬ AI & Machine Learning May 12, 2026
The Attacker in the Mirror: Breaking Self-Consistency in Safety via Anchored Bipolicy Self-Play

arXiv:2605.08427v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-play red team is an established approach to improving AI safety in which different instances of the same model play attacker and defender roles in …

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◬ AI & Machine Learning May 12, 2026
Alignment as Jurisprudence

arXiv:2605.08416v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Jurisprudence, the study of how judges should properly decide cases, and alignment, the science of getting AI models to conform to human values, share a…

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◬ AI & Machine Learning May 12, 2026
Political Plasticity: An Analysis of Ideological Adaptability in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.08415v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Since the advent of Large Language Models (LLMs), a significant area of research has focused on their intrinsic biases, particularly in political discou…

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◬ AI & Machine Learning May 12, 2026
Playing games with knowledge: AI-Induced delusions need game theoretic interventions

arXiv:2605.08409v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conversational AI has a fundamental flaw as a knowledge interface: sycophantic chatbots induce epistemic entrenchment and delusional belief spirals even…

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◬ AI & Machine Learning May 12, 2026
Belief or Circuitry? Causal Evidence for In-Context Graph Learning

arXiv:2605.08405v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How do LLMs learn in-context? Is it by pattern-matching recent tokens, or by inferring latent structure? We probe this question using a toy graph random…

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◬ AI & Machine Learning May 12, 2026
CoCoDA: Co-evolving Compositional DAG for Tool-Augmented Agents

arXiv:2605.08399v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool-augmented language models can extend small language models with external executable skills, but scaling the tool library creates a coupled challeng…

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◬ AI & Machine Learning May 12, 2026
PLACO: A Multi-Stage Framework for Cost-Effective Performance in Human-AI Teams

arXiv:2605.08388v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human-AI teams play a pivotal role in improving overall system performance when neither the human nor the model can achieve such performance on their ow…

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◬ AI & Machine Learning May 12, 2026
SkillLens: Adaptive Multi-Granularity Skill Reuse for Cost-Efficient LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.08386v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Skill libraries have become a practical way for LLM agents to reuse procedural experience across tasks. However, existing systems typically treat skills…

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◬ AI & Machine Learning May 12, 2026
MemQ: Integrating Q-Learning into Self-Evolving Memory Agents over Provenance DAGs

arXiv:2605.08374v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Episodic memory allows LLM agents to accumulate and retrieve experience, but current methods treat each memory independently, i.e., evaluating retrieval…

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◬ AI & Machine Learning May 12, 2026
On Distinguishing Capability Elicitation from Capability Creation in Post-Training: A Free-Energy Perspective

arXiv:2605.08368v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Debates about large language model post-training often treat supervised fine-tuning (SFT) as imitation and reinforcement learning (RL) as discovery. But…

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◬ AI & Machine Learning May 12, 2026
Embeddings for Preferences, Not Semantics

arXiv:2605.08360v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern AI is opening the door to collective decision-making in which participants express their views as free-form text rather than voting on a fixed se…

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◬ AI & Machine Learning May 12, 2026
Auto-Rubric as Reward: From Implicit Preferences to Explicit Multimodal Generative Criteria

arXiv:2605.08354v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aligning multimodal generative models with human preferences demands reward signals that respect the compositional, multi-dimensional structure of human…

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