Quantum Coherence and Giant Enhancement of Positron Channeling Radiation
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arXiv:2603.28827v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a quantum-mechanical calculation of positron channeling radiation in a planar harmonic potential, explicitly accounting for the interference between transition amplitudes from different transverse energy levels. Because the planar channel potential for positrons in diamond~(110) is well approximated by a parabola, the transverse spectrum is equidistant, $\varepsilon_n = \Omega(n+\tfrac{1}{2})$, and all $n \to n{-}j$ transitions radiate a
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Quantum Physics
[Submitted on 29 Mar 2026]
Quantum Coherence and Giant Enhancement of Positron Channeling Radiation
Michael Shatnev
We present a quantum-mechanical calculation of positron channeling radiation in a planar harmonic potential, explicitly accounting for the interference between transition amplitudes from different transverse energy levels. Because the planar channel potential for positrons in diamond~(110) is well approximated by a parabola, the transverse spectrum is equidistant, \varepsilon_n = \Omega(n+\tfrac{1}{2}), and all n \to n{-}j transitions radiate at the same Doppler-shifted frequency. The entry of the positron into the crystal under the sudden approximation creates a Glauber coherent state with population amplitudes c_n. Phase synchronization between the c_n and the dipole matrix elements ensures that all occupied levels contribute constructively to the radiation amplitude, giving an intensity I_{\rm coh} \propto |A_j|^2 that exceeds the incoherent (Zhevago--Kumakhov) result by a factor \mathcal{G} = 12\text{--}31 for positron energies of 4\text{--}14~GeV in diamond~(110). Numerical results agree with the experimental peak positions of Avakyan \emph{et al.}~\cite{Avakyan1982}. The enhancement is unique to positrons because their nearly harmonic channel potential is not replicated for electrons. We propose a decisive experimental test of the coherent model based on the predicted nonlinear angular dependence of the peak intensity. The transition from N- to N^2-scaling of the radiated intensity, driven by quantum coherence, opens a route toward high-intensity monochromatic gamma-ray sources for nuclear physics and materials science.
Comments: 4 pages, 3 figures, 1 table. Applies Glauber coherent-state formalism to explain the anomalous peak intensity in SLAC positron channeling experiments (Avakyan et al. 1982); predicts N-to-N^2 intensity scaling as an experimental signature
Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex); Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
Cite as: arXiv:2603.28827 [quant-ph]
(or arXiv:2603.28827v1 [quant-ph] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.28827
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From: Michael Shatnev [view email]
[v1] Sun, 29 Mar 2026 17:16:28 UTC (219 KB)
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