How justified is the assumption of parallel Pauli-product measurements on high-rate LDPC codes in recent neutral-atom resource estimates?
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I am trying to understand one specific assumption in the recent paper "Shor’s algorithm is possible with as few as 10,000 reconfigurable atomic qubits" (arXiv:2603.28627). In the time-efficient architecture, the authors assume the existence of logical gadgets capable of measuring many logically disjoint Pauli-product measurements (PPMs) on high-rate codes in parallel, and part of the space/time estimate seems to rely on that assumption. My question is not whether the whole paper is correct, but
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How justified is the assumption of parallel Pauli-product measurements on high-rate LDPC codes in recent neutral-atom resource estimates?
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I am trying to understand one specific assumption in the recent paper "Shor’s algorithm is possible with as few as 10,000 reconfigurable atomic qubits" (arXiv:2603.28627).
In the time-efficient architecture, the authors assume the existence of logical gadgets capable of measuring many logically disjoint Pauli-product measurements (PPMs) on high-rate codes in parallel, and part of the space/time estimate seems to rely on that assumption.
My question is not whether the whole paper is correct, but specifically: How well established is this assumption at present?
More concretely:
Are there explicit constructions for such parallel PPM gadgets on high-rate quantum codes with overheads comparable to what is assumed in resource-estimation papers?
If related ideas have only been demonstrated for smaller instances or different code families, how strong is the extrapolation to the regime considered here?
In fault-tolerant resource estimation, is it considered standard practice to assume such logical gadgets before their full end-to-end overhead has been worked out, or would that usually be viewed as a major open engineering/theory gap?
I would especially appreciate answers that distinguish between the three regimes:
Regime A: "there is a concrete published construction with believable scaling."
Regime B: "this is plausible but still speculative."
Regime C: "this assumption is currently much stronger than the paper makes it sound."
quantum-algorithmsshors-algorithmfault-tolerance
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Yunzhe
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See also the discussion on SciRate (scirate.com/arxiv/2603.28627) regarding this pre-print. –
Martin Ekerå
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28 mins ago
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