How to Get into Cybersecurity: 2026 Career Guide - Coursera

How to Get into Cybersecurity: 2026 Career Guide Written by Coursera Staff • Updated on Dec 4, 2025 Share Learn what it takes to get into the in-demand field of cybersecurity, featuring career paths, skills, certifications, and a step-by-step guide. Today, hackers are growing more sophisticated, and security breaches are becoming more frequent. Companies and organizations must protect against risks and threats to an organization’s data. According to research from US News, 61 percent of Americans have had their personal data exposed, 44 percent of whom responded that it happened more than once, and 6 percent of whom responded it has happened more times than they can count [1]. If you consider that a data breach can cost an average of $9.44 million in the US, it’s clear why the demand is high for cybersecurity [2].  It’s a great time to enter this field, so discover what skills and certifications you’ll need to succeed. IBM Cybersecurity Analyst professional certificate Beginner level · 4 month(s) Skills you'll build: Cloud Computing, Cyber Security Assessment, Cyber Threat Hunting, Cyber Threat Intelligence, Cybersecurity, Database Management, Digital Forensics, Email Security, Governance Risk Management and Compliance, Identity and Access Management, Incident Response, Information Technology Infrastructure Library, Interviewing Skills, IT Service Management, Malware Protection, Network Security, Networking Hardware, Operating System Administration, Penetration Testing, Service Management, Vulnerability Management, Security Controls, Security Testing, Scenario Testing, Simulations, Professional Networking, Applicant Tracking Systems, Business Writing, Negotiation, Communication, Job Analysis, Web Presence, Writing, Market Research, Recruitment, Keyword Research, Technical Communication, Portfolio Management, Multi-Factor Authentication, Authentications, Cyber Security Policies, Distributed Denial-Of-Service (DDoS) Attacks, Cyber Attacks, Human Factors (Security), Security Awareness, Threat Management, Data Security, SQL, Encryption, Relational Databases, Application Security, NoSQL, Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), Database Administration, Databases, Database Design, User Provisioning, User Accounts, Database Application, Database Management Systems, Database Architecture and Administration, Information Systems Security, Endpoint Detection and Response, Network Architecture, Information Technology Architecture, DevSecOps, IT Security Architecture, Hardening, Cryptography, Patch Management, Authorization (Computing), Threat Detection, Endpoint Security, MITRE ATT&CK Framework, Vulnerability Scanning, Exploitation techniques, Test Planning, Brute-force attacks, AI Integrations, Vulnerability Assessments, Information Technology, Information Assurance, Computer Security Awareness Training, Technical Support and Services, Cyber Security Strategy, Computer Security Incident Management, Incident Management, Data Integrity, Security Management, Network Protocols, Firewall, Network Routing, Intrusion Detection and Prevention, Network Administration, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), Routing Protocols, Data Loss Prevention, TCP/IP, Network Infrastructure, Network Routers, Local Area Networks, General Networking, Regulatory Compliance, Risk Management, Law, Regulation, and Compliance, Responsible AI, Compliance Auditing, Compliance Management, Cyber Governance, Regulation and Legal Compliance, IT Management, ISO/IEC 27001, Data Ethics, Cyber Risk, Auditing, Virtualization, Linux, Linux Administration, Microsoft Windows, Linux Commands, Systems Administration, Command-Line Interface, Mac OS, File Systems, Virtual Machines, Cloud Security, Knowledge of Apple Software, Operating Systems, File Management, Windows Servers, Cloud Computing Architecture, Generative AI, Anomaly Detection, AI Security, Threat Modeling, Large Language Modeling, Prompt Engineering, Generative Model Architectures, Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) 4.6 (28,227 ratings) professional certificate IBM Cybersecurity Analyst Launch your career as a cybersecurity professional. Build job-ready skills and prep for the CompTIA Security+ exam with this program. 4.6 (28,227 ratings) 355,193 already enrolled Beginner level Learn More Average time: 4 month(s) Learn at your own pace Skills you'll build: Cloud Computing, Cyber Security Assessment, Cyber Threat Hunting, Cyber Threat Intelligence, Cybersecurity, Database Management, Digital Forensics, Email Security, Governance Risk Management and Compliance, Identity and Access Management, Incident Response, Information Technology Infrastructure Library, Interviewing Skills, IT Service Management, Malware Protection, Network Security, Networking Hardware, Operating System Administration, Penetration Testing, Service Management, Vulnerability Management, Security Controls, Security Testing, Scenario Testing, Simulations, Professional Networking, Applicant Tracking Systems, Business Writing, Negotiation, Communication, Job Analysis, Web Presence, Writing, Market Research, Recruitment, Keyword Research, Technical Communication, Portfolio Management, Multi-Factor Authentication, Authentications, Cyber Security Policies, Distributed Denial-Of-Service (DDoS) Attacks, Cyber Attacks, Human Factors (Security), Security Awareness, Threat Management, Data Security, SQL, Encryption, Relational Databases, Application Security, NoSQL, Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), Database Administration, Databases, Database Design, User Provisioning, User Accounts, Database Application, Database Management Systems, Database Architecture and Administration, Information Systems Security, Endpoint Detection and Response, Network Architecture, Information Technology Architecture, DevSecOps, IT Security Architecture, Hardening, Cryptography, Patch Management, Authorization (Computing), Threat Detection, Endpoint Security, MITRE ATT&CK Framework, Vulnerability Scanning, Exploitation techniques, Test Planning, Brute-force attacks, AI Integrations, Vulnerability Assessments, Information Technology, Information Assurance, Computer Security Awareness Training, Technical Support and Services, Cyber Security Strategy, Computer Security Incident Management, Incident Management, Data Integrity, Security Management, Network Protocols, Firewall, Network Routing, Intrusion Detection and Prevention, Network Administration, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), Routing Protocols, Data Loss Prevention, TCP/IP, Network Infrastructure, Network Routers, Local Area Networks, General Networking, Regulatory Compliance, Risk Management, Law, Regulation, and Compliance, Responsible AI, Compliance Auditing, Compliance Management, Cyber Governance, Regulation and Legal Compliance, IT Management, ISO/IEC 27001, Data Ethics, Cyber Risk, Auditing, Virtualization, Linux, Linux Administration, Microsoft Windows, Linux Commands, Systems Administration, Command-Line Interface, Mac OS, File Systems, Virtual Machines, Cloud Security, Knowledge of Apple Software, Operating Systems, File Management, Windows Servers, Cloud Computing Architecture, Generative AI, Anomaly Detection, AI Security, Threat Modeling, Large Language Modeling, Prompt Engineering, Generative Model Architectures, Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) What is cybersecurity? Cybersecurity is the process of protecting an organization’s computer systems, networks, and data from unauthorized access or damage. Cyberattacks and threats can access, change, or destroy sensitive information such as passwords, financial information, medical records, and other confidential data.  Read more: What Is Cybersecurity? Definition + Industry Guide Careers in cybersecurity Companies hire IT and cybersecurity professionals to protect against such attacks and prevent risks to internal and external systems. Depending on your skill set, five common cybersecurity career paths to consider include engineering and architecture, incident response, management and administration, consulting, and testing and hacking. You can also check out these in-demand cybersecurity jobs and entry-level jobs, and this career guide that points you toward detailed articles on specific entry-, mid-, and senior-level roles. A few are listed below. Read more: 5 Cybersecurity Career Paths (and How to Get Started) Microsoft Cybersecurity Analyst professional certificate Beginner level · 6 month(s) Skills you'll build: Active Directory, Authentications, Azure Active Directory, Cloud Computing, Cloud Security, Compliance Management, Computer Security Incident Management, Cyber Security Strategy, Cybersecurity, Distributed Denial-Of-Service (DDoS) Attacks, Encryption, Intrusion Detection and Prevention, MITRE ATT&CK Framework, Network Security, Operating Systems, Penetration Testing, Security Information and Event Management (SIEM), Threat Modeling, Vulnerability Management, Zero Trust Network Access, Microsoft Azure, Data Security, Business Continuity, Control Objectives for Information and Related Technology (COBIT), Threat Detection, Security Strategy, Data Management, Governance Risk Management and Compliance, Cloud Standards, Regulatory Compliance, Business Continuity Planning, Law, Regulation, and Compliance, Cloud Platforms, Cyber Governance, Personally Identifiable Information, Security Management, Cloud Management, General Networking, Firewall, Virtual Machines, Computer Networking, Virtualization, Digital Transformation, Network Monitoring, Cloud Services, Networking Hardware, Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI/ML), Network Protocols, Network Infrastructure, Virtualization and Virtual Machines, Network Architecture, Incident Response, Event Management, Endpoint Detection and Response, Security Controls, Cyber Security Policies, Endpoint Security, Identity and Access Management, Threat Management, Cyber Attacks, Malware Protection, Multi-Factor Authentication, Data Governance, AI Security, Cyber Risk, Generative AI, Computer Security, Authorization (Computing), Cryptography, Data Encryption Standard, Cyber Threat Intelligence, Internet Of Things, Application Security, Secure Coding, Asset Management, IT Security Architecture, Vulnerability Scanning, Virtual Private Networks (VPN), Command-Line Interface, Vulnerability Assessments, Test Tools, Windows PowerShell, Security Software, Cyber Security Assessment, Security Testing, System Testing, Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), Single Sign-On (SSO), User Provisioning, Enterprise Security, Computer Architecture 4.7 (3,009 ratings) professional certificate Microsoft Cybersecurity Analyst Launch your career as a cybersecurity analyst. Build job-ready skills – and must-have AI skills – for an in-demand career. Earn a credential from Microsoft. No prior experience required. 4.7 (3,009 ratings) 136,886 already enrolled Beginner level Learn More Average time: 6 month(s) Learn at your own pace Skills you'll build: Active Directory, Authentications, Azure Active Directory, Cloud Computing, Cloud Security, Compliance Management, Computer Security Incident Management, Cyber Security Strategy, Cybersecurity, Distributed Denial-Of-Service (DDoS) Attacks, Encryption, Intrusion Detection and Prevention, MITRE ATT&CK Framework, Network Security, Operating Systems, Penetration Testing, Security Information and Event Management (SIEM), Threat Modeling, Vulnerability Management, Zero Trust Network Access, Microsoft Azure, Data Security, Business Continuity, Control Objectives for Information and Related Technology (COBIT), Threat Detection, Security Strategy, Data Management, Governance Risk Management and Compliance, Cloud Standards, Regulatory Compliance, Business Continuity Planning, Law, Regulation, and Compliance, Cloud Platforms, Cyber Governance, Personally Identifiable Information, Security Management, Cloud Management, General Networking, Firewall, Virtual Machines, Computer Networking, Virtualization, Digital Transformation, Network Monitoring, Cloud Services, Networking Hardware, Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI/ML), Network Protocols, Network Infrastructure, Virtualization and Virtual Machines, Network Architecture, Incident Response, Event Management, Endpoint Detection and Response, Security Controls, Cyber Security Policies, Endpoint Security, Identity and Access Management, Threat Management, Cyber Attacks, Malware Protection, Multi-Factor Authentication, Data Governance, AI Security, Cyber Risk, Generative AI, Computer Security, Authorization (Computing), Cryptography, Data Encryption Standard, Cyber Threat Intelligence, Internet Of Things, Application Security, Secure Coding, Asset Management, IT Security Architecture, Vulnerability Scanning, Virtual Private Networks (VPN), Command-Line Interface, Vulnerability Assessments, Test Tools, Windows PowerShell, Security Software, Cyber Security Assessment, Security Testing, System Testing, Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), Single Sign-On (SSO), User Provisioning, Enterprise Security, Computer Architecture Job outlook and salaries According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the number of cybersecurity jobs is expected to increase by 33 percent from 2023 through 2033. That’s much faster than the average for all jobs, which is 4 percent [3]. Cybersecurity jobs tend to pay well, and qualified people are needed at all levels. Some examples of jobs and average salaries to consider include: *All salaries sourced from Glassdoor in October 2024 and do not include additional pay, such as bonuses or commissions. Entry-level cybersecurity jobs Cybersecurity analyst: $103,855 System administrator: $84,562 Mid-level cybersecurity jobs Penetration tester: $110,477 Cybersecurity consultant: $138,614  Senior-level cybersecurity jobs Cryptanalyst: $110,726  Security engineer: $135,533 Many pathways to get into cybersecurity You don’t have to follow a set path to start a cybersecurity career. Whether you are a fresh graduate, switching from another career, or already working in IT and hoping to advance, you can take many paths to achieve your career goals. Don’t worry if you feel like you’re “behind.” You can start right from where you are now. How to get into cybersecurity: 7 steps Discover many pathways to get into the in-demand cybersecurity field. Use this step-by-step guide to navigate the landscape effectively. 1. Do some research on the cybersecurity landscape. Earlier, we listed some job roles in cybersecurity, starting with entry-level positions. If you have transferable skills and technical IT knowledge, you can make a lateral move. Do some research into these career paths. What skills do you already have that align with specific jobs? Maybe you want to be a cybersecurity engineer because you already have an engineering degree. Look up people on LinkedIn who are in roles you aspire to—what qualifications do they have? Do they have a master’s degree or specific certifications?  2. Develop your skills. Once you’ve figured out what types of cybersecurity jobs you’re interested in, you can start building the skills you need. Generally, you’ll want to have a good understanding of the following: Network and systems administration: Knowing the ins and outs of working with networks and systems is the foundation for entry-level jobs. Familiarity with operating systems: Being able to work with Windows, Linux, and Mac OS is needed for penetration testing, cybersecurity research and analysis, and computer forensics. Familiarity with cloud security platforms: Know your way around Azure, AWS, and Google Cloud.  Coding skills: You’ll want to be comfortable coding in languages like Python, C and C++, JavaScript, and SQL. Risk analysis and security auditing: These are necessary for strategizing how to mitigate potential threats. Since cybersecurity professionals frequently work with teams to resolve and prevent issues, you’ll also want to develop soft skills such as communication, leadership, critical thinking, and adaptability. Read more: 15 Essential Skills for Cybersecurity Analysts 3. Consider a certification. Certifications in cybersecurity prove to hiring managers that you have a tangible credential and a certain level of expertise. For example, the CompTIA Security+ is a popular entry-level certification that validates you have the core skills needed for a cybersecurity job. Another certification is the Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA) credential which demonstrates your ability to assess security vulnerabilities and report on compliance. Read more: 8 Popular Cybersecurity Certifications How to get into cybersecurity without a degree A common question is whether aspiring cybersecurity professionals need a bachelor’s or associate degree. The quick answer is no. Plenty of people have landed jobs by acquiring certifications and going through a certificate program. You can start with a program like Google IT Support, get an IT technician role (or similar), layer on more learning and professional certificates, and then apply for more senior positions in cybersecurity. That being said, having a degree can help you ascend the ranks more quickly, but you should decide whether the cost and time to earn the degree is worth it. Programs such as Google’s Cybersecurity or IT Support professional certificate provide a quick and comprehensive introduction to these career fields so you can master the skills necessary. They are enough to get your foot in the door at a company where you can continue to learn on the job. You may decide to acquire more certifications to get where you want to go in the future. In the Google IT Support Professional Certificate program, I learned skills to assist customers with end-to-end support, ranging from identifying problems to troubleshooting and debugging. — Janelle H. Google IT Support professional certificate Beginner level · 3 month(s) Skills you'll build: Chef (Configuration Management Tool), Computer Networking, Desktop Support, General Networking, Git (Version Control System), Interviewing Skills, IT Automation, IT Infrastructure, IT Security Architecture, Network Administration, Network Security, Network Troubleshooting, Operating System Administration, Package and Software Management, Ruby (Programming Language), Information Systems Security, Systems Administration, TCP/IP, Version Control, Web Presence, Lightweight Directory Access Protocols, Server Administration, Cloud Services, Disaster Recovery, Active Directory, Cloud Computing, Network Infrastructure, Data Storage, System Configuration, Technical Consulting, Cloud Infrastructure, Cloud Management, Information Technology, Servers, AI literacy, Google Gemini, Professional Development, Prompt Engineering Tools, Prompt Engineering, Branding, Generative AI, Authentications, Encryption, Firewall, Cryptography, Cyber Attacks, Security Strategy, Authorization (Computing), Computer Security Awareness Training, Application Security, Threat Management, Cyber Security Policies, Security Controls, Security Awareness, Data Security, Cybersecurity, Identity and Access Management, Security Management, Linux Commands, System Monitoring, OS Process Management, Operating Systems, Remote Access Systems, File Management, Microsoft Windows, File Systems, Software Installation, User Accounts, Linux, System Support, User Provisioning, Linux Administration, Command-Line Interface, Technical Support and Services, Network Protocols, Network Model, Data Integrity, Routing Protocols, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), Wireless Networks, Network Routing, OSI Models, Network Architecture, Network Routers, Networking Hardware, Technical Support, Hardware Troubleshooting, Computer Hardware, Help Desk Support, Computer Systems, End User Training and Support, Technical Writing, Software Documentation, Customer Support, Network Support, Technical Documentation 4.8 (214,410 ratings) professional certificate Google IT Support The launchpad to a career in IT. This program is designed to take beginner learners to job readiness in about three-to-six months. 4.8 (214,410 ratings) 2,116,445 already enrolled Beginner level Learn More Average time: 3 month(s) Learn at your own pace Skills you'll build: Chef (Configuration Management Tool), Computer Networking, Desktop Support, General Networking, Git (Version Control System), Interviewing Skills, IT Automation, IT Infrastructure, IT Security Architecture, Network Administration, Network Security, Network Troubleshooting, Operating System Administration, Package and Software Management, Ruby (Programming Language), Information Systems Security, Systems Administration, TCP/IP, Version Control, Web Presence, Lightweight Directory Access Protocols, Server Administration, Cloud Services, Disaster Recovery, Active Directory, Cloud Computing, Network Infrastructure, Data Storage, System Configuration, Technical Consulting, Cloud Infrastructure, Cloud Management, Information Technology, Servers, AI literacy, Google Gemini, Professional Development, Prompt Engineering Tools, Prompt Engineering, Branding, Generative AI, Authentications, Encryption, Firewall, Cryptography, Cyber Attacks, Security Strategy, Authorization (Computing), Computer Security Awareness Training, Application Security, Threat Management, Cyber Security Policies, Security Controls, Security Awareness, Data Security, Cybersecurity, Identity and Access Management, Security Management, Linux Commands, System Monitoring, OS Process Management, Operating Systems, Remote Access Systems, File Management, Microsoft Windows, File Systems, Software Installation, User Accounts, Linux, System Support, User Provisioning, Linux Administration, Command-Line Interface, Technical Support and Services, Network Protocols, Network Model, Data Integrity, Routing Protocols, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), Wireless Networks, Network Routing, OSI Models, Network Architecture, Network Routers, Networking Hardware, Technical Support, Hardware Troubleshooting, Computer Hardware, Help Desk Support, Computer Systems, End User Training and Support, Technical Writing, Software Documentation, Customer Support, Network Support, Technical Documentation 4. Get familiar with cybersecurity tools and software. As you work on gaining some of the skills, you’ll most likely become familiar with some cybersecurity tools, software, and hardware systems along the way. It’s a good idea to become familiar with using at least one cloud program like Azure, which should translate to understanding the basics of how AWS and Google Cloud work. Some programs offer free trials so you can gain first-hand experience. Companies will likely want expertise in whichever tools and software they use, so it’s better to be prepared for any scenario. 5. Gain some work experience. Real-world experience working on cybersecurity projects is one of the best ways to learn and represent your abilities to prospective employers. Whether you’re interested in auditing, consulting, or incident response, you’ll want to apply for internships and entry-level positions that work in these specific functions—or at least one where you can work side-by-side with people in those roles.  How to get into cybersecurity with no experience Starting out in an IT role can give you a solid foundation for a cybersecurity career. If you’re already in IT or a junior cybersecurity role but can’t land your dream role right now, be patient. You could take on freelance or volunteer roles in the meantime to build the right experience. Read more: How to Get a Cybersecurity Internship (Step-by-Step) 6. Grow your network. Networking can help set you apart from other candidates by putting a face to the name or getting introduced through a mutual connection. You may already know someone working in cybersecurity who could give you valuable advice or provide a referral for a job at their company. Reach out to cybersecurity professionals on LinkedIn for informational interviews—or send a message to hiring managers to reiterate your interest after applying for a job. Growing your network can also mean joining a professional network on Meetup or Facebook to connect with cybersecurity professionals in your area.  Find a mentor Finding a mentor could help you achieve your goals faster. Identify people in your network who could suit your needs and reach out to them for a meeting to see if it would be a good fit. 7. Update your resume and apply for jobs. Finally, update your resume with all the certifications, skills, and experience you’ve gained. It’s wise to tailor your resume and cover letter to each job that you apply for to demonstrate that you have the specific qualifications they’re looking for in the job description. Start applying for jobs. You may have to apply to quite a few jobs and go through the interview process before you find the right one, but that’s normal. Don’t lose sight of your goal—if you keep at it, you’ll eventually land the cybersecurity role of your dreams. Explore how to get into cybersecurity with Google. Cybersecurity is a field with a high projected job growth and high salaries. Ready to get into cybersecurity? Enroll in Google’s Cybersecurity Professional Certificate to learn in-demand skills and become job-ready in about six months. In this comprehensive program, you’ll be able to identify common threats and vulnerabilities and learn techniques to mitigate them. Google Cybersecurity professional certificate Beginner level · 6 month(s) Skills you'll build: Bash (Scripting Language), Computer Security Incident Management, Cyber Threat Intelligence, Cybersecurity, Debugging, Endpoint Detection and Response, Hardening, Incident Response, Intrusion Detection and Prevention, Linux, Network Protocols, Network Security, Python Programming, Security Awareness, Security Management, SQL, Threat Management, Threat Modeling, Vulnerability Management, Web Presence, Security Information and Event Management (SIEM), Splunk, TCP/IP, Network Analysis, Event Monitoring, Document Management, Network Monitoring, Continuous Monitoring, Threat Detection, Query Languages, Security Controls, Incident Management, Technical Communication, Data Security, Artificial Intelligence, Generative AI, AI Workflows, Data Ethics, Cyber Risk, Information Assurance, Security Strategy, Cyber Attacks, Operating Systems, Linux Commands, File Management, File Systems, Linux Administration, Authentications, Unix Commands, User Accounts, Command-Line Interface, Relational Databases, Unix Shell, Database Management, Authorization (Computing), AI literacy, Google Gemini, Professional Development, Prompt Engineering Tools, Prompt Engineering, Interviewing Skills, Branding, Vulnerability Assessments, Data Management, Cyber Security Strategy, Cryptography, Malware Protection, Identity and Access Management, Risk Management Framework, MITRE ATT&CK Framework, File I/O, Algorithms, Computer Programming, Automation, IT Automation, Maintainability, Scripting Languages, Scripting, Data Import/Export, Data Structures, Programming Principles, Risk Management, Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP), Auditing, Risk Analysis, Risk Mitigation, Business Risk Management, Computer Security, Computer Networking, Virtual Private Networks (VPN), Network Model, Cloud Security, Firewall, Network Architecture, Network Infrastructure, Cloud Computing, General Networking 4.8 (67,304 ratings) professional certificate Google Cybersecurity Get on the fast track to a career in cybersecurity. In this certificate program, you'll learn in-demand skills, and get AI training from Google experts. Learn at your own pace, no degree or experience required. 4.8 (67,304 ratings) 1,504,110 already enrolled Beginner level Learn More Average time: 6 month(s) Learn at your own pace Skills you'll build: Bash (Scripting Language), Computer Security Incident Management, Cyber Threat Intelligence, Cybersecurity, Debugging, Endpoint Detection and Response, Hardening, Incident Response, Intrusion Detection and Prevention, Linux, Network Protocols, Network Security, Python Programming, Security Awareness, Security Management, SQL, Threat Management, Threat Modeling, Vulnerability Management, Web Presence, Security Information and Event Management (SIEM), Splunk, TCP/IP, Network Analysis, Event Monitoring, Document Management, Network Monitoring, Continuous Monitoring, Threat Detection, Query Languages, Security Controls, Incident Management, Technical Communication, Data Security, Artificial Intelligence, Generative AI, AI Workflows, Data Ethics, Cyber Risk, Information Assurance, Security Strategy, Cyber Attacks, Operating Systems, Linux Commands, File Management, File Systems, Linux Administration, Authentications, Unix Commands, User Accounts, Command-Line Interface, Relational Databases, Unix Shell, Database Management, Authorization (Computing), AI literacy, Google Gemini, Professional Development, Prompt Engineering Tools, Prompt Engineering, Interviewing Skills, Branding, Vulnerability Assessments, Data Management, Cyber Security Strategy, Cryptography, Malware Protection, Identity and Access Management, Risk Management Framework, MITRE ATT&CK Framework, File I/O, Algorithms, Computer Programming, Automation, IT Automation, Maintainability, Scripting Languages, Scripting, Data Import/Export, Data Structures, Programming Principles, Risk Management, Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP), Auditing, Risk Analysis, Risk Mitigation, Business Risk Management, Computer Security, Computer Networking, Virtual Private Networks (VPN), Network Model, Cloud Security, Firewall, Network Architecture, Network Infrastructure, Cloud Computing, General Networking Article sources 1.  US News. “Digital Privacy Survey Report 2024, https://www.usnews.com/360-reviews/privacy/digital-privacy-consumer-survey.” Accessed October 21, 2024. 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