Shattering the Symmetry Trap in Fixed-Ansatz VQE: An Accelerated ADAPT-VQE Study of Three Pillar Molecules under Bravyi-Kitaev Mapping
arXiv QuantumArchived Jun 05, 2026✓ Full text saved
arXiv:2606.05968v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fixed-ansatz Variational Quantum Eigensolvers (VQE), such as the Unitary Coupled Cluster with Singles and Doubles (UCCSD) framework, frequently suffer from severe initialization paralyzation and zero-gradient traps when evaluated using the non-local Bravyi-Kitaev (BK) fermion-to-qubit mapping. In this work, we systematically demonstrate how the Adaptive Derivative-Assembled Pseudo-Trotter (ADAPT-VQE) framework shatters these structural limitations
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Quantum Physics
[Submitted on 4 Jun 2026]
Shattering the Symmetry Trap in Fixed-Ansatz VQE: An Accelerated ADAPT-VQE Study of Three Pillar Molecules under Bravyi-Kitaev Mapping
Hermawan Kresno Dipojono
Fixed-ansatz Variational Quantum Eigensolvers (VQE), such as the Unitary Coupled Cluster with Singles and Doubles (UCCSD) framework, frequently suffer from severe initialization paralyzation and zero-gradient traps when evaluated using the non-local Bravyi-Kitaev (BK) fermion-to-qubit mapping. In this work, we systematically demonstrate how the Adaptive Derivative-Assembled Pseudo-Trotter (ADAPT-VQE) framework shatters these structural limitations across three distinct electronic and geometric molecular pillars: Lithium Hydride (\text{LiH}), Hydrogen Fluoride (\text{HF}), and Water (\text{H}_2\text{O}), under heavily stretched or asymmetric multi-reference configurations. While conventional UCCSD-VQE flatlines completely at a zero energy shift (0.000000~Ha) due to global phase cancellations inherent to the BK tree structures, our dynamic ADAPT-VQE loop successfully isolates the dominant symmetry-breaking operators using analytical commutator gradients. To bypass the severe \mathcal{O}(N^3) computational bottlenecks of dense matrix exponentiation and Singular Value Decomposition on larger registers, we implement a highly optimized, vector-based Taylor series expansion state-evolution engine. Our numerical results show that the accelerated ADAPT-VQE framework achieves instant, exact Full Configuration Interaction (FCI) convergence within the very first macro-cycle across all three molecular systems, maintaining absolute numerical stability up to a 12-qubit register space. This study establishes a robust, hardware-efficient path for simulating strongly correlated, highly polarized triatomic chemical environments on near-term local architectures.
Comments: 8 pages, including raw algorithmic telemetry logs
Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
Cite as: arXiv:2606.05968 [quant-ph]
(or arXiv:2606.05968v1 [quant-ph] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.05968
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From: Hermawan Kresno Dipojono [view email]
[v1] Thu, 4 Jun 2026 10:13:23 UTC (15 KB)
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