Quantum Computing SEArchived Jun 05, 2026✓ Full text saved
Why is the Hadamard gate $$H = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 1 \\ 1 & -1 \end{pmatrix}$$ named after Jacques Hadamard ? Does it have something to do with Hadamard using this kind of ( geometrical ?) transformation? Who first named it after him?
Full text archived locally
✦ AI Summary· Claude Sonnet
Why is the Hadamard gate named after Hadamard?
Ask Question
Asked 2 days ago
Modified yesterday
Viewed 169 times
2
Why is the Hadamard gate
H=
1
2
–
√
(
1
1
1
−1
)
𝐻
=
1
2
(
1
1
1
−
1
)
named after Jacques Hadamard? Does it have something to do with Hadamard using this kind of (geometrical?) transformation? Who first named it after him?
terminology-and-notationhadamardhistory
Share
Improve this question
Follow
edited yesterday
Martin Vesely
15.6k4
4 gold badges
34
34 silver badges
77
77 bronze badges
asked 2 days ago
Geremia
1437
7 bronze badges
Which came first: the gate or the man? –
QuantumBeef
Commented
2 days ago
@QuantumBeef I assume Hadamard (1865-1963). –
Geremia
Commented
2 days ago
Add a comment
1 Answer
Sorted by:
Highest score (default)
Date modified (newest first)
Date created (oldest first)
3
According to Wikipedia's page on the Hadamard matrix [page link], Sylvester proposed matrices of the Hadamard form in 1867[Slyvester's paper]. It is later remarked in a paper from Hedayat and Wallis [Hedayat-Wallis paper] on page 1187 'This is why the name "Hadamard matrix" has been used' in reference to previous work on specific matrices from Hadamard himself.
I assume the naming suggested in the Hedayat-Wallis paper stuck, if not already being used elsewhere.
Share
Follow
answered 2 days ago
QuantumBeef
1065
5 bronze badges
1
Nice answer. For completeness, perhaps you can add a paragraph or so summarizing what Hedayat and Wallis say on p.1187, to fully answer the question "why Hadamard"? –
DanDan面
Commented
yesterday
@DanDan面 I added some fuller context. –
Geremia
Commented
yesterday
@Geremia I am not seeing an edit? –
DanDan面
Commented
yesterday
@Geremia: To edit other users posts, you have to have enough reputation. If you do not, your edit must be approved by other users with higher reputation. I have approved it and now you need to wait for approval from other two such users. By the way, nice improvement, you could have considered to post it as your own answer. –
Martin Vesely
Commented
2 hours ago
Add a comment
Your Answer
Sign up or log in
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Name
Email
Required, but never shown
Post Your Answer
By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service and acknowledge you have read our privacy policy.
Start asking to get answers
Find the answer to your question by asking.
Ask question
Explore related questions
terminology-and-notationhadamardhistory
See similar questions with these tags.
The Overflow Blog
What it takes to be a player in the international AI...
Making the OWASP top ten in the vibe code...
Featured on Meta
Native Ads Coming To Comments
Related
9
Could the Hadamard gate have been constructed differently with similar characteristics?
2
Why is a Hadamard gate unitary?
0
What is the matrix representation of the Hadamard gate in the computational basis?
3
How to translate the Hadamard gate matrix into Dirac notation?
7
How to visualize Hadamard gate as
X
𝑋
-
Z
𝑍
-
X
𝑋
decomposition?
9
Why isn't
Ry(π/2)
𝑅
𝑦
(
𝜋
/
2
)
gate equivalent to Hadamard gate?
5
How to represent the Hadamard gate as a rotations on the Bloch sphere?
1
Apply Hadamard on a qubit in a register
4
Hadamard Gate on Cluster States
2
What are the square roots of the Hadamard gate?
Hot Network Questions
How do the AfD's policies compare to other extreme/hard right Western parties?
How does the Slippery Bridge event work in Slay the Spire 2?
Space opera short story about a board game player
Story of resetting radioactivity to save a girl's life
While casting a spell with a casting time of 1 minute or longer, when do you provide the spell components?
Dependence of orbital energy in single-electron atoms
What does "below" modify?
Who used the software in 'The police arrested 30 criminals who ordered laptops from online shops promoted by marketers using advanced software'?
Are projector operators in quantum mechanics unitary?
Rigid body cylinder falling through floor
Cross Grid Tangrams Optimal
Examples of theorems of analysis with "algebraic proofs"
more hot questions
Question feed
By continuing to use this website, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. By exiting this window, default cookies will be accepted. To reject cookies, select an option from below.
Customize settings
Cookie consent preference center
When you visit any of our websites, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. This information might be about you, your preferences, or your device and is mostly used to make the site work as you expect it to. The information does not usually directly identify you, but it can give you a more personalized experience. Because we respect your right to privacy, you can choose not to allow some types of cookies. Click on the different category headings to find out more and manage your preferences. Please note, blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience of the site and the services we are able to offer.
Cookie policy
Accept all cookies
Manage consent preferences
Strictly Necessary Cookies
Always Active
These cookies are necessary for the website to function and cannot be switched off in our systems. They are usually only set in response to actions made by you which amount to a request for services, such as setting your privacy preferences, logging in or filling in forms. You can set your browser to block or alert you about these cookies, but some parts of the site will not then work. These cookies do not store any personally identifiable information.
Targeting Cookies
Targeting Cookies
These cookies are used to make advertising messages more relevant to you and may be set through our site by us or by our advertising partners. They may be used to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant advertising on our site or on other sites. They do not store directly personal information, but are based on uniquely identifying your browser and internet device.
Performance Cookies
Performance Cookies
These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance.
Functional Cookies
Functional Cookies
These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation. They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. If you do not allow these cookies then some or all of these services may not function properly.
Cookie List
Clear
checkbox label label
Apply Cancel
Consent Leg.Interest
checkbox label label
checkbox label label
checkbox label label
Necessary cookies only Confirm my choices