CVE-2026-31578 | Linux Kernel up to 6.12.82/6.18.23/6.19.13/7.0.0 media as102_usb_probe use after free

VDB-359384 · CVE-2026-31578 · GCVE-0-2026-31578 LINUX KERNEL UP TO 6.12.82/6.18.23/6.19.13/7.0.0 MEDIA AS102_USB_PROBE USE AFTER FREE HISTORYDIFFRELATEJSONXMLCTI CVSS Meta Temp Score Current Exploit Price (≈) CTI Interest Score 7.6 $5k-$25k 1.43+ Summaryinfo A vulnerability was found in Linux Kernel up to 6.12.82/6.18.23/6.19.13/7.0.0 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects the function as102_usb_probe of the component media. Such manipulation leads to use after free. This vulnerability is traded as CVE-2026-31578. There is no exploit available. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component. Detailsinfo A vulnerability was found in Linux Kernel up to 6.12.82/6.18.23/6.19.13/7.0.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function as102_usb_probe of the component media. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a use after free vulnerability. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-416. Referencing memory after it has been freed can cause a program to crash, use unexpected values, or execute code. Impacted is confidentiality, integrity, and availability. CVE summarizes: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: media: as102: fix to not free memory after the device is registered in as102_usb_probe() In as102_usb driver, the following race condition occurs: ``` CPU0 CPU1 as102_usb_probe() kzalloc(); // alloc as102_dev_t .... usb_register_dev(); fd = sys_open("/path/to/dev"); // open as102 fd .... usb_deregister_dev(); .... kfree(); // free as102_dev_t .... sys_close(fd); as102_release() // UAF!! as102_usb_release() kfree(); // DFB!! ``` When a USB character device registered with usb_register_dev() is later unregistered (via usb_deregister_dev() or disconnect), the device node is removed so new open() calls fail. However, file descriptors that are already open do not go away immediately: they remain valid until the last reference is dropped and the driver's .release() is invoked. In as102, as102_usb_probe() calls usb_register_dev() and then, on an error path, does usb_deregister_dev() and frees as102_dev_t right away. If userspace raced a successful open() before the deregistration, that open FD will later hit as102_release() --> as102_usb_release() and access or free as102_dev_t again, occur a race to use-after-free and double-free vuln. The fix is to never kfree(as102_dev_t) directly once usb_register_dev() has succeeded. After deregistration, defer freeing memory to .release(). In other words, let release() perform the last kfree when the final open FD is closed. The advisory is shared for download at git.kernel.org. This vulnerability is handled as CVE-2026-31578 since 03/09/2026. The exploitation is known to be easy. There are known technical details, but no exploit is available. The current price for an exploit might be approx. USD $5k-$25k (estimation calculated on 04/24/2026). Upgrading to version 6.12.83, 6.18.24, 6.19.14 or 7.0.1 eliminates this vulnerability. Applying the patch 582fbecb3756330006fe1950762412a68c2cacd2/09e9206008b887aa553733bd915d73131071a086/2eeae47a438694408189138048a786be99954032/7e5aedf6059cba2a669d86caeaf5a51f33ec85a1 is able to eliminate this problem. The bugfix is ready for download at git.kernel.org. The best possible mitigation is suggested to be upgrading to the latest version. Productinfo Type Operating System Vendor Linux Name Kernel Version 6.12.0 6.12.1 6.12.2 6.12.3 6.12.4 6.12.5 6.12.6 6.12.7 6.12.8 6.12.9 6.12.10 6.12.11 6.12.12 6.12.13 6.12.14 6.12.15 6.12.16 6.12.17 6.12.18 6.12.19 6.12.20 6.12.21 6.12.22 6.12.23 6.12.24 6.12.25 6.12.26 6.12.27 6.12.28 6.12.29 6.12.30 6.12.31 6.12.32 6.12.33 6.12.34 6.12.35 6.12.36 6.12.37 6.12.38 6.12.39 6.12.40 6.12.41 6.12.42 6.12.43 6.12.44 6.12.45 6.12.46 6.12.47 6.12.48 6.12.49 6.12.50 6.12.51 6.12.52 6.12.53 6.12.54 6.12.55 6.12.56 6.12.57 6.12.58 6.12.59 6.12.60 6.12.61 6.12.62 6.12.63 6.12.64 6.12.65 6.12.66 6.12.67 6.12.68 6.12.69 6.12.70 6.12.71 6.12.72 6.12.73 6.12.74 6.12.75 6.12.76 6.12.77 6.12.78 6.12.79 6.12.80 6.12.81 6.12.82 6.18.0 6.18.1 6.18.2 6.18.3 6.18.4 6.18.5 6.18.6 6.18.7 6.18.8 6.18.9 6.18.10 6.18.11 6.18.12 6.18.13 6.18.14 6.18.15 6.18.16 6.18.17 6.18.18 6.18.19 6.18.20 6.18.21 6.18.22 6.18.23 6.19.0 6.19.1 6.19.2 6.19.3 6.19.4 6.19.5 6.19.6 6.19.7 6.19.8 6.19.9 6.19.10 6.19.11 6.19.12 6.19.13 7.0 License open-source Website Vendor: https://www.kernel.org/ CPE 2.3info 🔒 🔒 🔒 CPE 2.2info 🔒 🔒 🔒 CVSSv4info VulDB Vector: 🔒 VulDB Reliability: 🔍 CVSSv3info VulDB Meta Base Score: 8.0 VulDB Meta Temp Score: 7.6 VulDB Base Score: 8.0 VulDB Temp Score: 7.6 VulDB Vector: 🔒 VulDB Reliability: 🔍 CVSSv2info Vector Complexity Authentication Confidentiality Integrity Availability Unlock Unlock Unlock Unlock Unlock Unlock Unlock Unlock Unlock Unlock Unlock Unlock Unlock Unlock Unlock Unlock Unlock Unlock VulDB Base Score: 🔒 VulDB Temp Score: 🔒 VulDB Reliability: 🔍 Exploitinginfo Class: Use after free CWE: CWE-416 / CWE-119 CAPEC: 🔒 ATT&CK: 🔒 Physical: No Local: No Remote: Partially Availability: 🔒 Status: Not defined Price Prediction: 🔍 Current Price Estimation: 🔒 0-Day Unlock Unlock Unlock Unlock Today Unlock Unlock Unlock Unlock Threat Intelligenceinfo Interest: 🔍 Active Actors: 🔍 Active APT Groups: 🔍 Countermeasuresinfo Recommended: Upgrade Status: 🔍 0-Day Time: 🔒 Upgrade: Kernel 6.12.83/6.18.24/6.19.14/7.0.1 Patch: 582fbecb3756330006fe1950762412a68c2cacd2/09e9206008b887aa553733bd915d73131071a086/2eeae47a438694408189138048a786be99954032/7e5aedf6059cba2a669d86caeaf5a51f33ec85a1 Timelineinfo 03/09/2026 CVE reserved 04/24/2026 +45 days Advisory disclosed 04/24/2026 +0 days VulDB entry created 04/24/2026 +0 days VulDB entry last update Sourcesinfo Vendor: kernel.org Advisory: git.kernel.org Status: Confirmed CVE: CVE-2026-31578 (🔒) GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2026-31578 GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-359384 Entryinfo Created: 04/24/2026 17:48 Changes: 04/24/2026 17:48 (59) Complete: 🔍 Cache ID: 99:756:101 Discussion No comments yet. Languages: en. Please log in to comment. ◂ PreviousOverviewNext ▸