Bitcoin's $1.3 trillion security race: Key initiatives aimed at quantum-proofing the world's largest blockchain - CoinDesk
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Bitcoin's $1.3 trillion security race: Key initiatives aimed at quantum-proofing the world's largest blockchain
Developers are considering ways to quantum-proof the world's oldest cryptocurrency as the threat of this computing moves beyond a hypothetical.
By Omkar Godbole, AI Boost|Edited by Aoyon Ashraf, Nikhilesh De
Updated Apr 5, 2026, 8:41 a.m. Published Apr 4, 2026, 11:31 p.m.
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Key developer initiatives to make Bitcoin quantum resistant. (Chris Ried/Unsplash)
What to know:
Google researchers say a sufficiently powerful quantum computer could break Bitcoin's core cryptography in under nine minutes, raising concerns that such a threat could emerge as soon as 2029.
Developers are exploring multiple defenses, including removing on-chain public keys (BIP 360), adopting hash-based post-quantum signatures like SPHINCS+, and using a commit/reveal scheme to shield mempool transactions.
Additional proposals such as Hourglass V2 would slow the spending of about 1.7 million already-exposed bitcoins, including Satoshi Nakamoto's, though any changes face debate and slow adoption in Bitcoin's decentralized governance system.
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