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MCPThreatHive: Automated Threat Intelligence for Model Context Protocol Ecosystems

arXiv Security Archived Apr 16, 2026 ✓ Full text saved

arXiv:2604.13849v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid proliferation of Model Context Protocol (MCP)-based agentic systems has introduced a new category of security threats that existing frameworks are inadequately equipped to address. We present MCPThreatHive, an open-source platform that automates the end-to-end lifecycle of MCP threat intelligence: from continuous, multi-source data collection through AI-driven threat extraction and classification, to structured knowledge graph storage and

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    Computer Science > Cryptography and Security [Submitted on 15 Apr 2026] MCPThreatHive: Automated Threat Intelligence for Model Context Protocol Ecosystems Yi Ting Shen, Kentaroh Toyoda, Alex Leung The rapid proliferation of Model Context Protocol (MCP)-based agentic systems has introduced a new category of security threats that existing frameworks are inadequately equipped to address. We present MCPThreatHive, an open-source platform that automates the end-to-end lifecycle of MCP threat intelligence: from continuous, multi-source data collection through AI-driven threat extraction and classification, to structured knowledge graph storage and interactive visualization. The platform operationalizes the MCP-38 threat taxonomy, a curated set of 38 MCP-specific threat patterns mapped to STRIDE, OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications, and OWASP Top 10 for Agentic Applications. A composite risk scoring model provides quantitative prioritization. Through a comparative analysis of representative existing MCP security tools, we identify three critical coverage gaps that MCPThreatHive addresses: incomplete compositional attack modeling, absence of continuous threat intelligence, and lack of unified multi-framework classification. Comments: A white paper of our presentation at DEFCON SG 2026 (Demo Labs) this https URL Subjects: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) Cite as: arXiv:2604.13849 [cs.CR]   (or arXiv:2604.13849v1 [cs.CR] for this version)   https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2604.13849 Focus to learn more Submission history From: Kentaroh Toyoda [view email] [v1] Wed, 15 Apr 2026 13:19:22 UTC (13,360 KB) Access Paper: view license Current browse context: cs.CR < prev   |   next > new | recent | 2026-04 Change to browse by: cs cs.AI References & Citations NASA ADS Google Scholar Semantic Scholar Export BibTeX Citation Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Demos Related Papers About arXivLabs Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)
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    arXiv Security
    Category
    ◬ AI & Machine Learning
    Published
    Apr 16, 2026
    Archived
    Apr 16, 2026
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