CVE-2026-40157 | MervinPraison PraisonAI up to 4.5.127 tar.extract path traversal (GHSA-99g3-w8gr-x37c)

VDB-356895 · CVE-2026-40157 · GHSA-99G3-W8GR-X37C MERVINPRAISON PRAISONAI UP TO 4.5.127 TAR.EXTRACT PATH TRAVERSAL HISTORYDIFFRELATEJSONXMLCTI CVSS Meta Temp Score Current Exploit Price (≈) CTI Interest Score 6.0 $0-$5k 0.70+ Summaryinfo A vulnerability was found in MervinPraison PraisonAI up to 4.5.127. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function tar.extract. Performing a manipulation results in path traversal. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2026-40157. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. No exploit is available. Upgrading the affected component is advised. Detailsinfo A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in MervinPraison PraisonAI up to 4.5.127. This affects the function tar.extract. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a path traversal vulnerability. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-22. The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory. This is going to have an impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The summary by CVE is: PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 4.5.128, cmd_unpack in the recipe CLI extracts .praison tar archives using raw tar.extract() without validating archive member paths. A .praison bundle containing ../../ entries will write files outside the intended output directory. An attacker who distributes a malicious bundle can overwrite arbitrary files on the victim's filesystem when they run praisonai recipe unpack. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.5.128. It is possible to read the advisory at github.com. This vulnerability is uniquely identified as CVE-2026-40157 since 04/09/2026. The exploitability is told to be easy. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. No form of authentication is needed for exploitation. It demands that the victim is doing some kind of user interaction. Technical details of the vulnerability are known, but there is no available exploit. The attack technique deployed by this issue is T1006 according to MITRE ATT&CK. Upgrading to version 4.5.128 eliminates this vulnerability. Productinfo Vendor MervinPraison Name PraisonAI Version 4.5.127 Website Product: https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/ CPE 2.3info 🔒 CPE 2.2info 🔒 CVSSv4info VulDB Vector: 🔒 VulDB Reliability: 🔍 CNA CVSS-B Score: 🔒 CNA CVSS-BT Score: 🔒 CNA Vector: 🔒 CVSSv3info VulDB Meta Base Score: 6.3 VulDB Meta Temp Score: 6.0 VulDB Base Score: 6.3 VulDB Temp Score: 6.0 VulDB Vector: 🔒 VulDB Reliability: 🔍 CVSSv2info Vector Complexity Authentication Confidentiality Integrity Availability Unlock Unlock Unlock Unlock Unlock Unlock Unlock Unlock Unlock Unlock Unlock Unlock Unlock Unlock Unlock Unlock Unlock Unlock VulDB Base Score: 🔒 VulDB Temp Score: 🔒 VulDB Reliability: 🔍 Exploitinginfo Class: Path traversal CWE: CWE-22 CAPEC: 🔒 ATT&CK: 🔒 Physical: No Local: No Remote: Yes Availability: 🔒 Status: Not defined Price Prediction: 🔍 Current Price Estimation: 🔒 0-Day Unlock Unlock Unlock Unlock Today Unlock Unlock Unlock Unlock Threat Intelligenceinfo Interest: 🔍 Active Actors: 🔍 Active APT Groups: 🔍 Countermeasuresinfo Recommended: Upgrade Status: 🔍 0-Day Time: 🔒 Upgrade: PraisonAI 4.5.128 Timelineinfo 04/09/2026 CVE reserved 04/10/2026 +1 days Advisory disclosed 04/10/2026 +0 days VulDB entry created 04/10/2026 +0 days VulDB entry last update Sourcesinfo Product: github.com Advisory: GHSA-99g3-w8gr-x37c Status: Confirmed CVE: CVE-2026-40157 (🔒) GCVE (CVE): GCVE-0-2026-40157 GCVE (VulDB): GCVE-100-356895 Entryinfo Created: 04/10/2026 20:31 Changes: 04/10/2026 20:31 (68) Complete: 🔍 Cache ID: 99:56D:101 Discussion No comments yet. Languages: en. Please log in to comment. ◂ PreviousOverviewNext ▸